Batteries in Consumer Applications | Batteries in Automotive Applications | |
Mass Battery system | <0.1 kg | >100 kg |
Cell capacity | 1 Ah | >20 Ah |
System Energy | 0.002 … 0.02 kWh | 1 kWh (HEV) > 15 kWh (EV) |
System Voltage | 3.6 … 11 V | 100 V |
Max. Discharging Currents | <1 A | > 100 A |
Max. Charging Currents | <1 A | 50 A |
Operating Temperature | 0…40˚C | −40 … + 85˚C |
Further Conditions | Dust; Splash Water | Dirt, Oil, Water, Vibrations |
Typical Specified Lifetime | 3 years | >10 - 15 years |
Typical Tolerated Scrap Rate (Cells) | 0.1% | 1 ppm |